Determination and careful planning
Last week’s column left off with me trying to find someone to help me flip over a heavy tabletop.
A friend of mine agreed to come by the shop last Sunday. He’s a contractor and weighs about 220 pounds. Needless to say, he’s much stronger than I am. He lifted one end of the table while it was still up on sawhorses and his eyes opened wide. “Heavier than I thought,” he said, as he looked at me. The top had been sitting on the sawhorses since I started to glue up all the different pieces that now make up this monster of a top. It was just far too heavy for me to even think about moving.
We came up with a plan. We put some blankets and carpet pieces on the floor beside the table, lifted the table off the sawhorses, put one side edge on the blankets and carpet, then put some blankets on the tops of the sawhorses to protect the top surface of the newly finished tabletop. We then rotated the top and lifted it back up onto the padded sawhorses. I breathed a sigh of relief. I handed him a small case of beer after thanking him and the transaction was complete.
Finishing and hardware
The three legs are attached to the underside of the tabletop with four screw-in inserts and four bolts. The inserts needed to be added to the tabletop, then the holes bored in the 12″ x 12″ sub-top of the legs. The top was 1-13/16″ thick, which left me with a lot of material to work with, but the thought of drilling through this top frightened me. After testing the diameter of hole needed to house the inserts in some thick white oak scrap, I used a series of progressively larger drill bits to create the four holes in the underside of the tabletop.
The first step was to drill small pilot holes in the 12″ x 12″ leg sub-tops, then extend their locations into the underside of the tabletop. This would ensure the holes would align. I also numbered the legs and added carved numbers to the underside of the table to locate the legs in the correct locations at the client’s house. With that complete, it was time to focus on drilling the holes to accept the threaded inserts.
With each bore I used some sort of fail-proof way to ensure the drill bit didn’t poke out the upper surface of the top. A sleeve or piece of wood with a hole in it, which slid over the drill bit, was what stopped the drill’s chuck from plunging the drill bit too deep.
After double-checking each setup, I proceeded to drill the holes. Thankfully, no mistakes happened, and I was ready to install the threaded inserts. When the first one went in, it ended up far from perpendicular to the surface of the table. I bored a hole in a piece of 3/4″ thick scrap that held the threaded insert perpendicular to the table’s surface while being threaded into the hole, then put it to work. It worked nicely, and helped me drive each insert straight into the top.
The mating holes in the leg sub-tops now needed to be drilled oversized, so the tabletop could move with the changing seasons. Oversized holes also made it a bit easier to align the holes in the legs with the threaded inserts and install them.
Because this tabletop weighed so much, and there were only three legs, I wanted to add a bit more strength to the leg-to-top joint. I added two more 5/16″ lag bolts to each leg sub-top. If, for some strange reason, the threaded inserts didn’t work as well as I anticipated, two lag bolts directly through the sub-top and into the tabletop wouldn’t let me down.
It sounds simple, but the process of carefully planning, testing, boring and installing the threaded inserts took about two hours. Not only were they a bit fiddly, but it was also critical they were located and sized correctly to offer the most strength while not coming through the upper surface of the top. It’s sometimes the little things that take so incredibly long to wrap up.
Time for delivery
The husband of the designer I made this table for was going to drop by and help me load the heavy tabletop into the rented van. Instead, the designer showed up and said her husband was caught in a meeting and wouldn’t be able to make it, but she’d happily help me lift the table into the van. Yikes. For some context, this woman is on the small size and I’m pretty sure she’s not an amateur weightlifter. I was not confident. To try and talk her out of it, I said we should do a test lift and then consider our options. We lifted the top off the sawhorses, paused for a few seconds and put the top back down, her face wincing the whole time. I expected her to say, “Nope, that’s too heavy for me to lift,” but instead she confidently said, “Yup, I can lift that.” My eyes widened and my heart rate increased. The last thing I wanted was to drop the top at this stage in the game.
As I did with my contractor friend, we came up with a plan. Blankets, pauses, carpets, sawhorses and the increasing rain were all considered. Five minutes later the top was resting gently in the van. I was sweating and covered in rain, but not to worry, as the top was safe. I’ll be honest, two days later and my biceps were still sore. That lift was no easy task for me, either. The strength of a determined woman is never to be underestimated.
At the client’s house, the designer’s husband had thankfully just arrived. The rain had eased and the three of us planned our attack. Lifting this table while it was vertical was virtually impossible, as the wider end of the table offered no positive gripping edge. When we tried to lift it that way, the table slid right out of my hands and back onto the blankets and carpet. It had to be moved while it was horizontal. Thankfully, the owner of the house has a double-door entryway directly to the kitchen area, where the table was going. The three of us carefully moved the table onto my two sawhorses in the kitchen, then I installed the three legs and we lifted the top and removed the sawhorses so we could finally place the table on its own three legs. This was also the first time the table had supported its own weight, so this was a bit of a nervous moment for me. Thankfully, the crushing strength of a 4″ diameter solid white oak leg is incredibly high. Without any sideways forces acting upon the table, I bet these three legs could support a total of about 5,000 pounds with relative ease.
Another custom project done. Outside-the-box thinking often has to be employed while doing custom jobs, and this project was no different. The weight of the top was my main challenge, but there were other challenges, too. I was happy to see it in place and a smile on everyone’s face.
Happy Ending
With the table now in place and everyone happy, all the challenges are quickly forgotten. The table can now live a peaceful life overlooking a maple forest.
Not Too Far!
I drilled the pilot holes to accept the inserts in increasingly larger stages. This last stage had me drilling the 15/32" diameter hole while using a couple of white oak offcuts and a piece of 1/8" hardboard to ensure my drill didn’t plunge the bit too far into the wood and ruin a few weeks of hard work.
Nice and Straight
The first insert I drove in didn’t end up going in straight. I then bored a hole the same size as the outer diameter of the insert into a piece of scrap, so it could hold the insert perpendicular to the tabletop while I threaded it in.
Rob, I am deeply impressed. By your superb table, by the designer for whom it was ordered, and for the planning involved. Fantastic!
That is one awesome table.
Around 1977 I made a solid hard maple workbench with a floating top aligned and secured to the base with two 1″ diameter dowels. The 2 x 4 maple was glued 2″ wide and 4″ thick. It takes three heavy men to list this top. At 81 I am not one of the three. The bench never moves when in use.
In 2004 I also made a European work bench using maple and European vises. Almost as heavy as the first one.
Both benches are in regular service.
Ken.