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Scroll saws

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Author: Carl Duguay
Illustration: Len Churchill

A scroll saw is a versatile power tool designed to make precise, intricate cuts in a variety of materials, includ­ing wood, plastic and thin metals. It’s commonly used by woodwork­ers, crafters and hobbyists to create detailed designs, curved cuts and intri­cate patterns that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with other tools.

The scroll saw operates using a fine-toothed blade that moves up and down rapidly, cutting through the material with precision. Unlike a jigsaw or band­saw, the scroll saw’s unique feature is its ability to make inside cuts without requiring entry points. This is achieved by detaching the blade, threading it through a pre-drilled hole in the work­piece, and reattaching it to the saw. One of its standout features is its control. The operator can execute tight turns and fol­low detailed patterns, making it ideal for fretwork, marquetry and inlays.

Most scroll saws also offer variable speed settings, allowing the user to adjust the blade speed based on the material and complexity of the cut. The table of the scroll saw can usually tilt, enabling bevelled or angled cuts, which adds to its versatility. Its abil­ity to handle delicate work makes it a favourite for projects like puzzles, orna­ments and decorative woodworking pieces. Whether you’re crafting heir­loom-quality items or simple decorative projects, the scroll saw is a reliable tool for achieving precision and creativity in woodworking.

Price: $150 to $5,000
Motor rating: 1.2 to 1.6 amps
Speed: 400 to 2,250 SPM
Throat depth: 12″ to 30″

Get the Most Out of Your Scroll Saw

Choose the right blade
Select a blade that matches your material and cut type. Fine-tooth blades are ideal for detailed cuts on thin wood, while coarse blades are bet­ter for thicker material. Experiment as needed.

Adjust the tension
Ensure your blade tension is neither too loose nor too tight. Proper tension prevents the blade from wandering or breaking, resulting in cleaner, more accurate cuts.

Keep it firm
Use clamps or a solid hold with your hands to pre­vent the material from vibrating or shifting during cutting.

Go slow
For detailed patterns, slow down your cutting speed, especially in tight curves. Patience leads to smoother, more precise results.

Maintain your saw
Clean and lubricate your scroll saw regularly to keep it running smoothly. Replace blades as needed to maintain sharpness and cutting efficiency.

Published:
Last modified: February 17, 2025


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